Archive for November, 2008

November/December Market Report 2008

Monday, November 24th, 2008

SALES COMMENTARY:

Last month, we spent the entire Report trying to educate the public on how the real estate market operates. It did not seem to have much effect as the rest of the Media was intent on doing the ‘Chicken Little’ thing and the public bought in! So let’s go back to reporting the Stats.

Residential sales in October suffered their biggest single month decline this year over ’07; down 35%. The 416 area code was worse, down by 38%. In terms of condos, the overall market was off 25%, but Downtown, where condo activity is stronger, sales were down more, to 32% from the same month a year ago. There is no doubt the New City Land Transfer Tax introduced in 2008 pushed forward sales into late 2007 and this also had a negative impact on this year’s sales. Only the politicians who imposed the tax seem surprised! But the telling signal for Downtown Condos is that the sale-to-listing ratio which last year stood at 65% (a sellers’ market) is now at 25% (a buyers’ market). But before anyone thinks that everything is being sold at fire sale prices, the sale price to list price ratio for condos selling is still at 98%. What is happening is that sellers either get their price or their properties just don’t sell.

Going forward, we cannot emphasize enough that ‘market timing’ never works. Sellers who were waiting for the top of the market missed it six months ago. So if you don’t have to sell now, take your property of the market and wait! Buyers who think that the market will be even softer in six months are also in for a surprise. The long term fundamentals of the condo market are extremely positive and all of the bad economic news has already been factored into this market. The best time for buyers is now when there is so much product available. Wait a year and you will be back in the herd, running after listings with multiple offers.

So let’s look at today’s real estate prices by tracking some sales at the Waterview condos – 2119 and 2121 Lake Shore Blvd. on the Etobicoke waterfront. The first unit we tracked was a two-bedroom with parking at 1550 sq.ft. With upgrades and great water and city view, it sold in December of 2006 for $570,000. The same unit sold again in May of this year for $590,000. Two things to note: at $380 per sq.ft, the price is reasonable and in fact is lower than comparable new developments. Secondly there was no drop in price in 2008. To further prove this point, we looked at two other smaller units in the same complex. The first, a bachelor sold in 2007 for $155,000 and then again in 2008 for $169,000. The second, a one-bedroom sold in September of 2007 for $225,000 and again in May of 2008 for $237,000! So why are average prices down in 2008? As we explained in our last Report, the mix of sales has changed dramatically from 2007 to 2008 – less of the expensive properties and more of the cheaper units are now selling in 2008. That will produce a drop in the published average price, even when individual properties are actually increasing in price! In this market there is no doubt that some properties have declined in price but there are plenty of examples of properties increasing in price too!

RENTAL COMMENTARY:

The rental market remained strong in October with over 150 one-bedroom units leased. The most popular type was a one plus den with parking that averaged just under $1700. The entry level Bachelor without parking averaged $1200. There were 90 two-bedroom units leased. Two-bedroom prices averaged $2340 with parking and a den, down to $2000 for units without parking or a den. The average days-on-market for one-bedrooms was 12-14, while two-bedrooms took 17-20 days to lease up. This is usually the slowest rental period of the year but it is pretty clear what is happening. As more people decide to rent (and wait to buy later), the result has been increased rental prices of $100-150 per month.

UNDERSTANDING THE NEW REAL ESTATE MARKET

Thursday, November 13th, 2008

Recent events in financial markets have spooked people about the stock market and of course the real estate market. While everyone blames the subprime mortgage market as the primary culprit in bringing down some banks, it is surprising that economists from these same financial institutions are now considered to be the experts when it comes to real estate markets.
First of all, real estate is not all about economics as most economists would have you believe. Real estate is still about accommodation. You can get out of the oil, gold, or stock markets, but you cannot escape the need to have a roof over your head. Most sales transactions occur because of a change in family circumstances – marriage and divorce, children, and even death. So there is always going to be an active real estate market.
Secondly, the BUY versus RENT option that economists keep talking about is not an option for most of us. Already 68% of Canadians own their own home. If everyone tried to rent, how would that work? And if you see most of the rental stock, most Canadians would rather live in their car!
Thirdly, demand and supply is not the primary determinant of price. Unlike other markets, residential sellers either get their sale price or they just take their property off the market. The only time where excess supply can depress price is when properties must be sold by mortgage foreclosure and where developers have built on ‘spec’. This was the problem in many, but not all U.S. markets and is definitely not the case in Toronto!
Now that we have a better understanding of market mechanics, where is the Toronto real estate market headed? For starters, we will not experience any major price correction. We are seeing a pull back in detached housing in central Toronto and at the high end. That’s because the market experienced several years of double digit price increases and household incomes did not keep pace. Historically over the long term, real estate prices will appreciate at about 3% plus inflation. When you get several years of price increases above that level, you always experience a flattening out or a marginal decline.
In the condo market, we experienced only one year of double digit increases. The demand by young people remains strong and our real estate prices are cheap by international standards for non-resident buyers. So don’t expect any drop off in prices in the condo market segment.
This market is also a great time for ‘move up’ buyers. While prices are softening at the high end, the strongest part of the market is at the ‘entry’ or ‘first-time’ buyer level. Move up buyers have a great selection and can negotiate the price of their new property while being assured that there is demand for their current one.
While real estate has never claimed to be the absolute best investment vehicle, I don’t know another asset you can purchase, use, and have it go up in value – all at the same time! So when stock markets can drop by 5% in a single day, putting your assets in real estate that can only go up in the long term is not such bad idea.